In the context of FOI requests, what does "public interest" refer to?

The term "public interest" in the context of FOI (Freedom of Information) requests refers primarily to the benefit or right of the public to receive specific information. This concept is rooted in the belief that government transparency is crucial for a functioning democracy, enabling citizens to understand and evaluate government actions, policies, and expenditures. When information is considered to be in the public interest, it signifies that making such information available will serve the greater good, promote accountability, and empower individuals by ensuring they have access to information that may affect their lives and communities.

This understanding aligns with the fundamental principles of freedom of information laws, which aim to uphold the public's right to know and support informed participation in governmental processes. Other concepts, such as the notion of financial gain, public opinion, or exclusive rights of researchers, do not encapsulate the essence of public interest, which focuses on the collective benefit of society rather than individual or specific group interests.