What is the primary difference between formal and informal FOI requests?

The primary difference between formal and informal Freedom of Information (FOI) requests lies in the adherence to specific legal procedures. Formal requests are typically mandated by law, requiring individuals to follow prescribed guidelines and protocols to obtain information from government entities. This might involve completing a specific form, providing identification, or stating a clear purpose for the request as outlined in relevant legislation.

In contrast, informal requests can be made without these strict requirements. These inquiries can often be casual and may not require any standardized process. Informal requests might be addressed directly to a public servant or agency without the formality that comes with a legal framework. Understanding this distinction is essential for navigating the complexities of FOI laws, as engaging in the formal process is crucial when seeking official information that could be protected or subject to specific exemptions under the law.