What is the term used when the learning of similar things overshadows other learning experiences?

The term that describes the phenomenon where the learning of similar things overshadows other learning experiences is known as interference. Interference occurs when the acquisition of new information disrupts or interferes with the retrieval of previously learned material. This can happen in two primary forms: proactive interference, where old memories hinder the recall of new information, and retroactive interference, where new information makes it difficult to remember old information. The concept of interference is crucial in understanding how memory works and how different learning experiences can affect each other, particularly when they share similarities. It emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between similar concepts to enhance effective learning and retention.