Which statement is true regarding long term memory?

Long-term memory is primarily associated with the storage of information over extended periods, making it crucial for tasks requiring learned skills and knowledge. The statement that it allows instinctive performance of tasks highlights the role of long-term memory in enabling individuals to execute tasks with little conscious effort after sufficient practice and repetition. For example, once a person has learned to ride a bicycle or play a musical instrument, they can do so instinctively without needing to actively think about each movement, reflecting the internalization of skills and knowledge stored in long-term memory.

While the other options discuss aspects related to memory, they do not accurately represent long-term memory's core characteristics. One option refers to the processing of stimuli, which aligns more with cognitive processing of information rather than long-term retention. Another option mentions different types of memory that are more aligned with short-term or immediate processing abilities rather than long-lasting recall. The last option, concerning short-term retention, confuses the functions of short-term and long-term memory, as long-term memory is specifically designed for storing information for extended durations.